Contract Type

EVM Terms Reviewed by forProject Technology - updated Sep 2026
Quick definition: Contract Type refers to the various forms a contract can take for acquiring goods or services, such as Cost Plus Fixed Fee, Cost Plus Incentive Fee, Firm Fixed Price, Fixed Price Incentive Fee, or Unit Price.

Each Contract Type divides cost risk differently between the contractor and the customer. A fixed-price contract puts more risk on the contractor, while a cost-reimbursement contract shifts more risk to the customer. The type chosen shapes how incentives, fees, and cost-sharing work over the life of the contract.

What this means for you

Contract Type affects how much EVM reporting is typically required. Cost-reimbursement contracts generally carry more EVM reporting requirements, since the customer bears more of the cost risk. Knowing the Contract Type helps explain what performance data is required and why.

Also known as
N/A
Used in
Cost-risk allocation; Contract Target Cost; Contract Target Price

FAQ

Why does Contract Type matter for EVM?
Cost-reimbursement contract types typically carry more EVM reporting requirements, since the customer is bearing more of the cost risk and needs more visibility into performance.
What's the difference between Cost Plus Fixed Fee and Cost Plus Incentive Fee?
A Cost Plus Fixed Fee contract pays a set fee regardless of cost performance, while a Cost Plus Incentive Fee contract adjusts the fee up or down based on how actual costs compare with the target.
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